Is it Possible to Consider Rule Utilitarianism as a Utilitarian Alternative to the Utilitarianism of Act? Examination of this Question in the Light of Smart, Lyons, and Hare's Discussion.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53382/issn.2735-6140.34Keywords:
rule utilitarianism , primitive rule (PRU), non-primitive or ideal rule (IRU), threshold cases, justice and fairnessAbstract
This article sets out the task of evaluating rule utilitarianism in different aspects, namely, insofar as it is capable of solving difficult cases without undesirable consequences and whether, even if it solves them, they could affect as a different solution to the utilitarianism of acts. In this way, answering the second question will allow evaluating the first, insofar as it seems that rule utilitarianism cannot properly distance itself from act utilitarianism for two reasons, firstly, because, from a certain perspective, the Rule utilitarianism is extensionally identical to the act and does not offer an alternative, or offers a non-utilitarian alternative.
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References
Anscombe, Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret. “Modern Moral Philosophy”, Philosophy 124 (1958): 1−19.
Bentham, Jeremy. Los principios de la Moral y la Legislación. Buenos Aires: Claridad, 2008.
Hare, Richard Mervyn. Freedom and Reason. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1963.
Hoerster, Norbert. Problemas de la Ética Normativa. Colonia del Carmen: Fonatamara, 1992.
Lyons, David. Forms and Limits of Utilitarianism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965.
Mill, John Stuart. El Utilitarismo. Madrid: Alianza, 2014.
Rachels, James. Introducción a la Filosofía Moral. Mexico D.F: FDE, 2006.
Smart, J. J. C. y Bernard Williams. Utilitarismo pro y contra. Madrid: Tecnos, 1981.
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